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aug Piano Chords

Aug raises the fifth of a major triad and often sends that note up by one more semitone. Its symmetry also lets three written roots share the same piano keys.

Augmented structure, shown with C

Caug is C–E–G♯. Two stacked major thirds create the symmetric 0–4–8 structure, with G♯ forming an augmented fifth above C.

C example showing the interval structure of aug Piano Chords, notes C, E, G♯
C piano keyboard example showing the interval structure of aug Piano Chords, notes C, E, G♯
Example notesC · E · G♯
Formula1 · 3 · ♯5
IntervalsMajor third · Augmented fifth
Semitones from the root0 · 4 · 8
Common motion♯5 rises by semitone

What augmented quality means

StructureTwo stacked major thirds produce the 1–3–♯5 structure.
One-note comparisonCompared with major, only the fifth is raised; that note often continues upward by semitone.
Common usesAug is relatively rare and often serves as a chromatic dominant or passing chord; III+ also occurs in harmonic minor.

Because the pitch-class set is symmetrical, Caug, Eaug and G♯aug can use the same piano keys enharmonically. Spelling and context identify the intended root.

Augmented triads in harmonic context

These examples show the raised fifth continuing by semitone and the augmented triad connecting closely related harmonies.

Hear the raised fifth move

Caug → C

Common tones
C · E
Moving voice
G♯ → G

G♯ moves down a semitone to G, while C and E remain as common tones.

Caug
C
CEG

Aug chord symbols

Caug and C+ name the augmented triad. C7♯5 is different because it also includes the minor seventh B♭.

A symmetrical chord with contextual roots

Caug, Eaug and G♯aug are enharmonically the same piano-key collection, but their spellings are not interchangeable in harmonic analysis.

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